Portuguese Verbs

Browse and search the conjugations of the most common Portuguese verbs.
Ideal for everybody who wants to learn Portuguese and as a companion for trips to Brazil, Portugal and other Portuguese speaking countries.

Features:
•Small size
•Works off-line
•Verb-forms and translations searchable
•Search with Wildcards
•Grammar section
•All tenses (including composite tenses)
•Voice output (optional via Android's TTS, see below)
•Multiple color themes
•Move to SD card
•Mark favorites
•Optimized for Tablets

Also available:
•Pro version with more verbs
•Companion App: Verb Conjugation Trainer
•English, French, German, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish language apps

Learn Portuguese with this handy study aid.
Prepare for trips to Brazil and Portugal.

NOTE: the conjugations are slightly biased towards
Brazilian Portuguese.

Portuguese verbs are a vital aspect of the language, conveying actions, states, and events. Understanding how to conjugate verbs is crucial for effective communication. Portuguese verbs are conjugated based on person, number, tense, mood, and voice.

Person and Number

Portuguese verbs have three persons: first (I, we), second (you), and third (he/she/it, they). Each person has singular and plural forms. For example:

* falar (to speak): eu falo (I speak), nós falamos (we speak)

* comer (to eat): tu comes (you eat), vocês comem (you all eat)

Tense

Portuguese verbs have several tenses, including present, past, future, and conditional. Each tense has specific endings that indicate the time of the action. For example:

* Present tense: eu falo (I speak), tu comes (you eat)

* Past tense: eu falei (I spoke), tu comestes (you ate)

* Future tense: eu falarei (I will speak), tu comerás (you will eat)

Mood

Portuguese verbs have three moods: indicative, subjunctive, and imperative. The indicative mood is used for factual statements, the subjunctive mood for hypothetical situations, and the imperative mood for commands. For example:

* Indicative: Eu falo português. (I speak Portuguese.)

* Subjunctive: Se eu falasse português, seria ótimo. (If I spoke Portuguese, it would be great.)

* Imperative: Fale mais alto! (Speak louder!)

Voice

Portuguese verbs have two voices: active and passive. The active voice indicates that the subject performs the action, while the passive voice indicates that the subject receives the action. For example:

* Active voice: Eu escrevo uma carta. (I write a letter.)

* Passive voice: A carta foi escrita por mim. (The letter was written by me.)

Regular and Irregular Verbs

Portuguese verbs are classified as regular or irregular. Regular verbs follow predictable conjugation patterns, while irregular verbs have unique conjugations that must be memorized. The majority of Portuguese verbs are regular.

Verb Endings

Verb endings vary depending on the tense, mood, and person. Each ending has a specific set of rules that determine its usage. For example, the present tense -ar ending for the first person singular is -o, while the past tense -ar ending for the third person singular is -ou.

Verb Conjugation

Conjugating Portuguese verbs involves adding the appropriate ending to the verb stem. The stem is the root of the verb, which remains constant throughout all conjugations. To conjugate a verb, identify the person, number, tense, mood, and voice, and then apply the corresponding ending.

Conclusion

Portuguese verbs are a complex but essential aspect of the language. Understanding how to conjugate verbs is key to effective communication. By mastering the rules of verb conjugation, learners can expand their vocabulary, improve their grammar, and enhance their overall proficiency in Portuguese.