Santa Biblia Reina Valera

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Introduction

Santa Biblia Reina Valera is a widely used Spanish translation of the Bible, revered for its accuracy, clarity, and adherence to the original biblical texts. Originally published in 1569 by Casiodoro de Reina, it has undergone several revisions and updates over the centuries, with the most recent being the Reina-Valera 1960.

Textual Basis

The Reina Valera translation is based primarily on the Hebrew Masoretic Text for the Old Testament and the Greek Textus Receptus for the New Testament. It follows the traditional order of biblical books, with the Apocrypha included in some editions.

Translation Philosophy

Reina Valera employs a formal equivalence translation approach, aiming to convey the original meaning of the biblical texts as closely as possible. It uses literal and grammatical translations, preserving the structure and vocabulary of the source languages. This approach prioritizes accuracy over readability.

Literary Style

The Reina Valera translation is known for its dignified and elevated language, using archaic and formal Spanish. It employs traditional theological terms and expressions, making it suitable for both academic and liturgical use. However, this style may present challenges for contemporary readers unfamiliar with older Spanish.

Impact and Significance

Santa Biblia Reina Valera has played a pivotal role in the history of Christianity in Spanish-speaking countries. It has been the primary Bible for Protestant churches and communities, contributing to the spread of Protestantism in Latin America and beyond. Its influence extends to literature, art, and cultural traditions, shaping the religious and spiritual lives of generations of Spanish speakers.

Historical Revisions

Over the centuries, the Reina Valera translation has undergone several revisions and updates. The most notable revisions include:

* 1602: Revised by Cipriano de Valera, including updates to the language and notes.

* 1862: Revised by a group of Spanish scholars, incorporating textual and linguistic improvements.

* 1909: Revised by the British and Foreign Bible Society, focusing on accuracy and readability.

* 1960: The Reina-Valera 1960 is the most widely used revision today, incorporating modern Spanish and addressing textual issues.

Contemporary Use

Santa Biblia Reina Valera continues to be widely used in Spanish-speaking churches, Bible study groups, and personal devotions. It is available in various formats, including print, digital, and audio recordings. While other Spanish Bible translations have emerged, Reina Valera remains a trusted and respected version for its accuracy, tradition, and enduring impact.